Vermont Reserve Study Requirements

Encouraged / disclosure

No — Vermont has no statute requiring HOAs or condominium associations to obtain reserve studies or maintain any minimum reserve funding. The Vermont Common Interest Ownership Act (Title 27A V.S.A.) requires associations to adopt budgets that address reserves (27A V.S.A. § 3-102(a)(2)) and requires reserve disclosures in public offering statements (§ 4-103) and resale certificates (§ 4-109), but it sets no study cycle and no funding level.

Verified against the statute 2026-07-06

Who it applies to

Title 27A covers condominiums, cooperatives, and planned communities (HOAs) created on or after January 1, 1999. Under § 1-204, the budget/reserve power and the resale-certificate reserve disclosure also apply to communities created before that date.

Study cycle

No statutory cycle — reserve studies are not required.

Funding rules

No minimum funding requirement. Associations must adopt annual budgets (subject to owner ratification under § 3-123) and those budgets may include reserves, but 27A V.S.A. never mandates a reserve line, a contribution level, or a target balance.

Disclosure rules

Declarant public offering statements must state the amount budgeted as a reserve for repairs and replacement — or that there is none — plus any other reserves (§ 4-103). On resale, the association's certificate must disclose the amount of any capital-expenditure reserves and any project-designated portions (§ 4-109).

The statutes

Adversarially re-verified July 2026: retrieved 27A V.S.A. §§ 3-102, 4-103, 4-109, and 1-204 directly from legislature.vermont.gov and confirmed verbatim the "shall adopt and may amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves" language, the offering-statement and resale reserve disclosures, and the § 1-204 pre-1999 extension (events after December 31, 1998). Informational only — not legal advice. Confirm with the primary source and a community-association attorney licensed in Vermont. Report an issue.

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