Rhode Island Reserve Study Requirements

Encouraged / disclosure

No — Rhode Island does not require condominium associations or HOAs to obtain reserve studies or maintain minimum reserve funding, and 2026 bills that would have mandated reserve studies (a proposed § 34-36.1-3.22, H 7851/S 2692) failed: the Senate passed S 2692 as amended, but both bills died when the House Committee on Corporations never scheduled a vote before adjournment. Rhode Island's Condominium Act does go further than most New England states at the sales stage: the budget in a declarant's public offering statement must include "an annual amount to establish a sufficient reserve" for roofs, exterior surfaces, roadways, and other deteriorating components, with life-span itemization (R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-36.1-4.03(a)(5)).

Verified against the statute 2026-07-06

Who it applies to

The Rhode Island Condominium Act (ch. 34-36.1, enacted by P.L. 1982, ch. 329) applies to condominiums created after it took effect in 1982; earlier condominiums fall under the older Condominium Ownership Act (ch. 34-36). Rhode Island has no planned-community act, so non-condo HOAs face no statutory reserve provisions.

Study cycle

No statutory cycle. The 2026 reserve-study mandate bills (H 7851/S 2692) failed — S 2692 passed the Senate as amended but died in the House Committee on Corporations at adjournment. Instead the General Assembly created a 16-member study commission on the Condominium Act (H 8008/S 2906, approved June 2026), due to report by December 31, 2027 — a mandate remains possible in a future session.

Funding rules

No ongoing minimum funding for established associations. While a declarant is offering units, however, the public offering statement's budget must include an annual amount to establish a "sufficient reserve" for enumerated components (roof shingles, exterior wood, roadways, decks) with itemized life-spans and per-unit costs (§ 34-36.1-4.03(a)(5)(i)-(ii)) — after declarant sales end, no statute forces the association to keep funding it.

Disclosure rules

On resale, the certificate under § 34-36.1-4.09 must disclose the amount of any capital-expenditure reserves, project-designated portions, and capital expenditures anticipated for the current and two succeeding fiscal years. For new units, the offering-statement budget must show the reserve line items and component life-span itemization described in § 34-36.1-4.03(a)(5).

The statutes

  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-36.1-4.03Public offering statement — General provisions

    The budget in the public offering statement "must include" an annual amount to establish a sufficient reserve for exterior painting/staining, roof shingle replacement, roadway resurfacing, exterior wooden decks, mulch, and other deteriorating items, plus an itemization of each item's life-span and expense stated as annual and monthly sums per unit.

  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-36.1-3.02Powers of unit owners' association

    Empowers the association to "adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves and collect assessments for common expenses" — a discretionary power, not a funding mandate.

  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-36.1-4.09Resale of units

    The resale certificate must state any capital expenditures anticipated for the current and two next fiscal years and "the amount of any reserves for capital expenditures" with project-designated portions; the association's certificate fee is capped at $125 and late delivery carries a $100–$500 civil penalty.

Adversarially re-verified July 2026: fetched R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 34-36.1-4.03, 34-36.1-3.02, and 34-36.1-4.09 from webserver.rilegislature.gov and confirmed the "sufficient reserve" budget language, the $125 fee cap, 10-day deadline, and $100–$500 penalty verbatim. Confirmed via CAI's 2026 RI end-of-session report that H 7851/S 2692 (reserve studies) died in the House Committee on Corporations after S 2692 passed the Senate, and that the H 8008/S 2906 study commission (report due December 31, 2027) was approved in June 2026. Informational only — not legal advice. Confirm with the primary source and a community-association attorney licensed in Rhode Island. Report an issue.

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